by Abebe Gellaw
Hailemariam
Desalegn’s recent interview with Peter Heinlein of VOA confirms that his rise
to the helm of power can be largely attributed to his opportunistic
imitation of how the late dictator talked and walked as well as his commitment
to serving TPLF bigwigs that control him as their Trojan horse.
Hailemariam
called political prisoners such as famed journalist Enskinder Nega and Andualem
Aragie “terrorists” that wear two hats operating legally and illegally as
operatives of terrorist organizations. He claimed that protecting the country
from these kinds of people is a national priority.
Despite
the fact that Hailemariam tried to portray himself as a God-fearing Christian,
it turns out that this man of God has no qualms about the injustice and
atrocities being committed against defenseless citizens by the brutal regime he
took over as Prime Minister. Hailemariam gave no hint of reform and political
concessions including the release of political prisoners or opening up the
repressive political system that crushes peaceful dissent in violation its own
constitution.
He
defended the anti-terrorism law and the unjust incarceration of journalists and
dissidents. According to Hailemariam, the regime is punishing only those who
wear two hats and operate legally as journalists and dissidents and illegally
as operatives of terrorist and violent organizations.
His
convoluted, repetitive and at times unintelligent answer to a simple question
why the government resorts to repression and blocking the free flow of
information, Hailemariam did his best to use his dead boss’s [that he calls the
“Great Leader”] words and catch phrases such as “crossing the red line and
wearing two hats”.
In
response to how he views the dominance of the TPLF that ruled the country in
exclusion of the others, he made his best to please his TPLF bosses by denying
the obvious and saying that EPRDF is composed of four “parties” that have equal
share of power. According to Hailemariam, his election as Prime Minister is a
“living witness” of the “internal democracy and equity” within the EPRDF.
“For
those who say that EPRDF is biased to certain ethnic groups, is a false and
unwarranted speculation… Internal party democracy is the basis of our
strength,” he claimed in an interview punctuated with numerous factual [and
grammatical] errors.
Asked
why websites and other media outlets are being blocked, Hailemariam said that
even in the United States Osama Bin Laden’s blo is not allowed. “You cannot
open a blog of Osama Bin Laden in the United States. So it is the same,” he
said.
—-
Following
are excerpts from the VOA interview where Hailemariam tried to answer a couple
of fundamental questions confronting him:
Peter Heinlein: One of the first things that Ethiopians
notice about the change from Prime Minister Meles to you is that you are not
part of a minority group and the armed struggle perceived as having ruled the
country to the exclusion of the other larger ethnic groups. Can you say that
the Tigrayan influence on Ethiopian politics is in decline? How do you
answer to skeptics who say that the TPLF is still in control behind the scene?
HMD: Well,
first of all, if you want to understand the whole situation you have to
understand our party. Our party is a coalition of four major parties in the
country… These are the four coalitions [sic] of the EPRDF.
EPRDF
was initially been [sic] established by the two parties which has been [sic] in
armed struggle in the Northern part of Ethiopia. TPLF was the pioneer of this
struggle and so later on joined by the Amhara National Democratic Movement
[sic] and then against by the OPDO and finally after the overthrow of Derg the
Southern Ethiopian Peoples Democratic Movement has joined EPRDF….
After
the renewal process, since the last ten years [sic] the renewal process has brought
up a new, I mean, refined strategy and policy in line of the party. So in this
regard, all the parties has [sic] gone into a new movement and has [sic] become
parties which has [sic] embraced the same line, the same experience, I mean,
the same way of working within the internal party system and almost equitable
way of engagement. Even if there are natural differences with experience
everywhere…
So I
think all the four parties has [sic] equal settings in all the EPRDF mechanisms
like the council, the party congress, assignments. The witness is I am the
product of this process. So it is a living witness. For those who speculate
that EPRDF is biased towards certain groups or ethnic groups, it is based on
the powerful influence of this or the other group is a false and unwarranted
speculation. So we see internally, in our party system the first and foremost
thing is a democratic discourse. You know, internal party democracy is the
basis of our strength. So those who are thinking from outside, they think without
knowing the inside of the party. We have to explain this properly to those who
are confused because they don’t understand the party mechanism and how the
party operates.
This
party is internally a democratic party. All its decisions and engagements are
made in a democratic fashion. Therefore, you cannot say that this or the other
party is influencing or overriding the other parties because all the all
parties are equal number of constituents, I mean, individuals, that constitute
the EPRDF and they have all the influence necessary if they want in a
democratic process…
Peter Heinlein: Ethiopia has been criticized in some quarters for its tight control over
the flow of information. Critical newspapers have been forced to close,
journalists have been accused of violating anti-terrorism laws, and websites
have been blocked, even VOA has been jammed, foreign broadcasts have been
jammed. What would your government do particularly in this high profile cases
such as that of the newspaper Fiteh that has been closed and the jailing of
very critical blogger-journalist Eskinder Nega?
HMD:
I know that these are your friends and you are so much sympathetic about them.
The only thing is, Peter, you have to understand that anybody who has two hats
should stop to wear two hats and should wear only one hat in a possible way.
These two hats are one hat in a legal system, legal operating on the other hand
having the other hat, which is illegal and violent working with a violent
organization.
People
who are arrested in Ethiopia are not arrested or convicted because they are
working in a legal manner. Those who are arrested are has a connection with
violent organizations. They are not convicted because of their journalistic
business. It is allowed, you know have been there, you have been operating
there but you couldn’t cross the red line ahhh to have a connection supporting
a violent organization, terrorist organization. That is a case and I think it
is a national security matter. It is a different thing. It is not journalism; it
is not opposition.
Opposition
doesn’t operate in illegal and violent manner connecting itself with ahhh, by
the way, with terrorist groups. These are individuals not parties. We have
never convicted any party because we know that those legally registered can
operate legally in the country. But individuals who are registered with these
parties but having two registration, one registration legal parties the other
registration with illegal and violent terrorist parties.
They
will be convicted for not legally hat but for the other hat which is illegal,
violent and connection with terrorist organizations. So we have to
differentiate between the two. If they stop clearly, unequivocally without any
hesitation to work on the legal spectrum it is always the room is there [sic],
the place is there.
If
they mix the two, then we delineate between the legal one and the illegal,
violent, terrorist one and for the action which is the second hat the violent
and terrorist connection and support. Then that will be convicted according to
the law of the land and will be punishable. I think these differences should be
understood for you. In the United States it is not a problem because
journalists do not go illegal way.
They
go for legal and they have only got one hat. They do not have a mixed hat. So
that is the difference between here and in Ethiopia. Unusually the Western
countries do not understand the mix because they do not have this problem. They
just see that all journalists work in legal manner. They don’t have this problem
of illegal and the other hat. So that difference is sometimes confused. As far
as we are concerned we focus for [sic] our national security interest.
Our
national security interest cannot be compromised somebody having a two hat. We
want to tell them properly that they have to have only and only one hat, which
is legal and the legal way of doing things between journalism and opposition
discourse. But if they opt to have two mixed functions then we are very clear
to differentiate the two. People should be questioned for illegal and violent
terrorist connection.
Peter Heinlein: What would be your government’s position on may be possibly
opening up a little bit on the issue of press freedom. Right now websites are
blocked, foreign broadcasts jammed and newspapers are being closed.
HMD: This
I think should be very clear that my government has no policy of blocking these
issues. It is depending on the websites or whatever that comes in. If there is
any connection with these kind of organisations it is obvious that is done in
every country. You cannot open a blog of Osama Bin Laden in the United States. So it is the same.
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